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The landscape of New England is rough and rocky, the climate sometimes erratic and wildly changing but often temperate. The undulating streams and rivers of this mostly forested corner of the world have carved countless valleys in the rocky underpinnings, places of sudden beauty and mystery, waiting for discovery.

Glen Ellis Falls, NH

Glen Ellis Falls, New Hampshire

The earliest human residents of eastern North America were undoubtedly inspired by the lithic land in which they lived, and using these abundant stones built monuments of unknown purposes which we can find today, and wonder on.

Intriguing coincidence of structure (and perhaps purpose?) can be seen with other ancient stone edifices found throughout the world, most predominantly in the British Isles. Theories abound as to why so many disparate Neolithic and prehistoric peoples directed their energies and purpose toward building these monuments, and why so many of these look so much alike, despite separation of distance and time. Some believe these structures and carvings are merely curious early European colonial farming vestiges.

My hometown along coastal Connecticut is in many ways picture-postcard New England. I live near beaches which are mostly rocky, but then offer sudden stretches of smooth sand: part of the dichotomy of the New England landscape. The ubiquitous stone walls are ever part of the background, a legacy of Europeans who tried to tame the land. These are especially visible in late Fall, after all the glorious leaves have dropped. Drive along any road in New England and the hills around you are criss-crossed with these stone works.

Sometimes, though, if you delve a little more, you can find evidence of the earliest inhabitants of New England. Most times these rock works can be directly credited to the  Native Americans of that particular area. For instance, in the East Lyme, Connecticut vicinity where I live, there are several 'rocking boulders', large free-standing boulders which rest upon or against rocky ledges or out-croppings. When these boulders are 'rocked' by one or more people rhythmically pushing on them, a loud booming noise is created because of the underlying ledge, a noise which can sometimes carry for miles. These are believed to have been used as a form of long-distance communication among the woodland natives, since the 'smoke signals' of the Western Plains peoples would not be useful in the heavily-treed and valleyed landscape here.

Other rock works are more intriguing and less open to easy explanation, and sometimes local legend comes into play. The question of early Viking explorers visiting some parts of New England also lends an air of mystery to some sites.

This by no means complete look at mysterious lithic monuments, carvings and sites around New England is merely an extension of my interest in ancient circles, standing stones and structures such as Stonehenge and Newgrange. Although I find them fascinating, and am amazed at their ingenuity of structure, I don't personally associate these lithic edifices with supernatural or other-worldly origin. Theories about 'ley lines' are just too contrived to me. Feel free to embrace what beliefs you will about these wondrous monuments, though. Since none came with a 'Read Me' document, we are free to interpret them as we wish!

>>Explore some sites around New England<<

Maine / New Hampshire / Vermont / Massachusetts / Rhode Island / Connecticut

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Further reading and Bibliography

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For further reading on this topic and related subjects:

Bord, Janet and Colin. A Guide to Ancient Sites in Britain. London: Paladin Grafton Books, 1979.

Bord, Janet and Colin. Mysterious Britain. London: Paladin Grafton Books, 1974.

Bradley, Michael. Holy Grail Across the Atlantic. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Hounslow Press, 1993.

Brennan, Martin. The Stones of Time. Calendars, Sundials, and Stone Chambers of Ancient Ireland. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, 1994.

Gordon, Cyrus H. Before Columbus: Links Between the Old World and Ancient America. New York: Crown, 1971.

Hadingham, Evan. Circles and Standing Stones. New York: Walker and Company, 1975.

Hard, Walter R., Jr., and Janet C. Greene,editors. Mischief in the Mountains. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Life Magazine (publishers), 1970.

Jones, Gwyn. A History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Mavor, James and Byron Dix. Manitou. (submitted by Nancy W. of Pennsylvania. Thank you!)

Souden, David. Stonehenge Revealed. New York: Facts on File, Inc.,1997.

Stevens, Austin N., editor. Mysterious New England. Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee Incorporated, 1971.

Trento, Salvatore M. Field Guide to Mysterious Places of Eastern North America. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1997.

Westwood, Jennifer, editor. The Atlas of Mysterious Places. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.

 

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(I found Trento's Field Guide... on Amazon.com, and also many related books, such as Stonehenge Revealed by David Souden. Amazon also found out-of-print books for me, Circles and Standing Stones by Evan Hadingham, for instance.)

Related websites/pages:

New England Antiquities Research Association-an excellent site, with past articles, information on ongoing and past research, links to other sites, book reviews.

Concord Lithics-regarding lithic finds in and around the Concord, MA area.

Mid-Atlantic Geomancy-visit the section under Sacred Space titled New England's Megalithic Mysteries for more on this topic.

Megaliths, Caves & Other Interesting Stuff!-pages on a variety of topics mostly relating to Litchfield County, Connecticut history, archaeology and mysteries.

America's Stonehenge-directions to site, hours of operation, a bit of the site's history, bookstore.

The Old Stone Mill-Redwood Library & Athenaeum's web version of its publication regarding the Newport, RI stone tower, including its controversial history.

The Red Paint People-a short article about possible origins and artifacts of this ancient people who lived in the northeast US.

Did Irish Monks Build this New England Chamber circa 700 A.D.?-a short discussion of the Upton Chamber in Massachusetts.

The Gungywamp Society's Page-the homepage for the group which helps preserve and continue research into a large and intriguing site in southeastern Connecticut (which is on land held privately by various groups and individuals, unfortunately, but tours of the site can be arranged through the Society).

The Mysterious Megaliths of New England - by Paul Tudor Angel

Great Ireland in New England - a quoted chapter from New England's Buried Treasure by Clay Perry, 1946.

Some non-New England related websites:

Archaeological Outliers-interesting articles and photos of some intriguing archaeological anomalies and mysteries in North America.

Every Ogham Thing on the Web- a definitive list of sites related to Ogham, the ancient Celt Irish script which may be present in some North American lithic sites.

Archaeoastronomy-a small but interesting site regarding lithic sites viewed archaeoastronomically & has a calendar of terrestrial events (such as Beltane & Samhain) based on Celtic lore.

Places of Peace & Power:  Sacred Sites Around the World - beautifully captured on film by photographer Martin Gray, with a synopsis of the site's unique history.

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